Hitting and Hitters Discussion Training the Eyes

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I believe you can have a beautiful swing and still not be a good hitter if you do not see the ball well. You can't hit what you can't see. What are some things players can practice to see the ball better or some good exercises to train the eye. Maybe something to do indoors over the winter.
 
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Hitting Drills

Colored Horseshoe of Softball

* This drill is used to warm up the eyes for live pitching.
* Color the ball between the inside seams and have the pitcher throw a variety of pitches from the mound.
* In this drill, the batter picks up the spin as quickly as possible, calls out the pitch, and watches the ball into the catcher's mitt.
* If the batter has trouble identifying the pitch before he throws it, this helps the batter pick up the type of pitch if they don't recognize it at the release point. (Don't hit the ball, just call it in flight.)

Colored Softballs

* Use 2-3 colored softballs:
o Red=Take
o White=Hit Away
o Green=Drag
* The batter must react to the color of the ball as soon as he/she recognizes the color.
* The drill can be used with live pitching or soft toss.

Strobe Hitting

* The batter uses the strobe light while soft tossing or self-tossing sock balls.
* The slower the strobe flashes, the more difficult it is to hit the ball.
* CAUTION - THE STROBE CAN CAUSE SEIZURES FOR EPILEPTICS

Soft Toss/Self Toss

* Use sock balls or small wiffle balls taped smaller than a regular ball.
* The following drills or wrinkles to these drills can be added to make the task of hitting much more difficult and force better concentration by the batter.
o Use a thunder stick instead of your regular bat.
o The tosser calls the field (right, left, center) he/she wants the ball hit as soon as the ball is about to be tossed. If the batter hits the ball to the wrong field or pops the ball up, the players switch positions. The batter can take pitches or the tosser can call for the batter to take a pitch. It the batter swings on a take call, he's out and the players switch.
o The batter closes his/her eyes and opens them when the tosser calls "open." The batter can take pitches or the tosser can hold the ball. If the player swings and no ball is thrown or pops the ball up the players switch.

Release Drill

* This drill teaches the player to pick up the pitch at the release and to keep his/her head down on the swing.
1. The batter calls out the number of fingers, 1-5, that the pitcher throws at the batter, swings and again calls out the number of fingers that a coach has flashed after the bat passes the plate.
2. The coach flashing the numbers stands 5-6 feet in front of the outside corner of the plate.
* The drill can be made more difficult by having the pitcher use a ball and show pitches to the hitter without releasing the ball.
* The hitter would make the visual shift to the plate and hit a sock ball, wiffle ball, or tennis ball of a tee after calling out the pitch.
* To make the drill even harder, replace the single tee with a double tee, placing the inside tee (higher) about 3-4 feet in front of the inside corner and the second tee (lower) equal to the front point of the outside corner.
* The batter is now forced to see the ball at the release and react to the pitch (FB, Curve, etc.) If the pitcher show fastball, the batter must turn and pull the ball off the inside tee. If the batter reads off speed pitch, the batter must drive the ball to right field off the outside tee. (Reverse the tees for a left-handed batter.)

Fielding Drills

Numbered/Lettered Softballs

* The player or coach can take 5 or 6 balls, number or letter them one letter or number per ball. The coach or player hits the fielder grounders and the player calls the letter or number on the ball as he/she fields it and comes up to throw.
* Fielder attempts to catch batted ball (grounders or fly balls)
* Fielder closes his/her eyes, opens and finds the ball as soon as he/she hears contact.
* Fielder turns back to hitter, as soon as he/she hears contact, he/she turns and looks for the ball.
* Fielder lies on back and has to get up as soon as the hear contact.

Shade drill

* Runner interferes with batted ground ball by crossing the path of the ball and the fielder

Fixation drill for outfielders

* The drill is designed to keep the fielders head steady and teach the player to run on his/her toes while fixating on the top of a flagpole, foul pole?or anything stationary and high. The coach calls out the direction the player should turn or run.

Feel Drill

1. The player assumes his/her position in the field with a bucket of balls.
2. The coach rolls the player routine grounders or fly balls and as the player is about to throw the ball, they close their eyes and make the throw.

* The coach can change the situation (DP throws, plays at the plate, cutoffs?) or the type of grounder/flyball (backhand, gloveside, slow roller), to make the drill more difficult.
* The player should know before fielding the ball, where the play is to be made.
* This same drill can be used with pitchers to develop better control.
 
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One drill we would use is to have the hitter just watch the ball from the pitcher to the catcher and not even swing the bat. Also we had them watch the pitches all the way to the catcher even if it was a ball. Most of all they need to focus on the ball not just watch it. Learning to focus on it is just a concentration/mental thing they will have to learn. I am not sure of any good drills here. :-? :-? They need to focus on the ball as it is released by the pitcher. A kind of staring really hard at it to pick up the flight of the ball towards them.
 
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Soft toss variation.

Put two balls in one hand (one yellow ball and one white)
Toss both balls and at the release - shout "Yellow" or "White".

The player has to hit the color ball you shouted.

Good drill and the players love it.
 
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One drill a coach did for our players was put a number on tennis balls and have the player stand at the plate in hitting position and yell out the number as it crossed the plate. Nice eye work! We noticed that those that hit more often were able to yell out the number correctly more consistently. So, yes, they were seeing the ball.
 
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I know another one that comes to mind. ?This is similar to the one listed. ?Color some balls with red, greeen, and blue spots on them. ?Pitch them on the machines to them having the hitter call the color on the ball. ?I know the olympic team used this method and even went as far as to put numbers on them. ?That seems a bit advanced to have them call out color and numbers. on the balls ?
We have used the method where you stand on the ladder/stool and drop plastic balls down into the zone right to the side and to the front of the hitter. ?This way they have to see it and turn on it quickly to hit it. ?
 
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outside.away.com/outside/bodywork/200410/workouts_for_eyes_2.html - 73k -

Look up Burton Worrells Ocular Drills...they are in a magazine called Outside.

Basically they are the pencil drill, figure eight drill, card drill.

All of our hitters do these drills before and during the game....or they claim they do when they hit the ball!

In my opinion it will not improve your vision or eye sight however I feel it helps in your ability to track the ball by working the 6 extra occular muscles located on the inside of the skull.

Another good one is Slow the game down.com by Dr. Bill Harrison.
I know him personaly and have taken his vision training class at the NFCA.

He also works with several pro teams and players. Look him up on the internet as he has some interesting products we use.

Howard
 
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Two person drill- Stand on a chair while the other is in hitting position,drop a ball (tennis-plastic golf ball,soft indoor ball,or just a plain old kick ball)and tell them to hit on the way down or on the way back up off the bounce.
works best into a fence or indoors against a divider
 
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I like yogurt lids tossed like a frisbee from 8 to 10 ft away. This takes a lot of concentration to become consistent.
 
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Juggling...........I know laugh, but it works wonders.HS Baseball coach taught us this (Late '70's, before colored balls, etc.). Went from a .250 hitter to .660 in one year, and the team BA went from .270 to .420. Saw the ball A LOT better!

Start with one hand and 2 balls. Have them throw one up and catch the other on the way down. This takes practice (at first they'll throw the balls into each other), but they will be able to do it. Once that is accomplished, do 3 balls with both hands alternating right/left/etc.

This is one of the best eye-hand exercises out there. Eventially, they can juggle without looking directly at what they are doing.Helps the perifiual (sp?) vision.

And if all else fails, they can get a full ride to Clown College @ Ringling Brothers ;D..............(I should have went that route, but the big shoes freak me out :-[!)
 
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retired_coach my DD had a coach that was showing her the juggling with 2 balls, but he never really told them what it was for. This was 10U and he just made it like a game for them to do when they were standing around. He was an ex-baseball player too from around the 70's. I will have to try this again with my DD's. Thanks! :) :)
 
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Thanks Howard. I'm glad you or posting on here more often. Bad thing is I try to read all the sites you post to learn. In my opinion Howard knows more about hitting than anyone I have been around.
On this subject keep in mind that some of the problems with training the eyes is very simple. I have had the privilege of attending some veryg good hitting clinics. Howard and Dave Paetkau have some very good drills and comments on training the eyes. Dave goes into detals. I'm not as good wth facts and don't have all my notes with me, but I will let someone else plug in the stats. I have tried many of the drills above some work some don't

1. Both Howard and Dave tell you the eyes can only focus on one spot for a very short pd of time. ( ?? secs). So never have your hitter look at the pitcher the whole time.

2. Make sure they are using both eyes. Some helmets limit vision and other hitters don't turn there head properly so they are using only one eye to watch the ball.

3. Dave has them focus on the pitcher hip when the pitcher goes into the wind up, so they can see hand.

Dave goes into some very good drills that train your hitter to be able to tell if the pitcher is throwing a change up or a rise ball. I watched my own pitchers and they work.

Both of these gentlemen have great knowledge of hitting and if you ever get a chance attend one of their clinics.
 
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How bout...PLAY SOME VIDEO GAMES!!! that's my suggestion...hand eye coordination, and fun, all rolled into one! ;)
 

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