I copied below a reply posted the other day regarding Steel Spikes, honestly as stated, I believe it would have made MORE sense if ASA had allowed spikes into the "A" divisions of 16u and older before HS softball did, now that HS has adopted the metal spikes, I would think ASA may do so in the near future, kinda funny and backwards in a way, ASA adopted 43' pitching in 18u before HS, a move to a large degree to protect players from injury, and NFHS has not yet adopted it, instead they adopted the introduction of metal spikes, a move which (factually that is), will contribute more in numbers and severity of injuries to players. It may play out that ASA will give the HS's a couple years of play to develop more data before jumping in.
First and foremost, I cannot imagine anyone that is active on this forum and as obviously involved with Womens Fastpitch Softball offering that our girls are not exeptional atheletes, and I have yet to see a post that has indicated a concern over the reintroduction of metal spikes based upon they don't believe girls are athletes. So any bashing of any individual over their opinion that metal spikes will cause additional injuries, and therfore they are saying that girls are not athletes is simply ignorant. There is an important skeltal-muscular difference between men and women, that doesn't mean they are less an athlete than a guy, it simply means there is a difference!
The question of whether more severe and frequent injuries will occur with the use of metal spikes in HS softball is a no brainer, YES of course there will be more injuries and more severe injuries, and YES there will be a higher incidence than in male athletes using metal spikes, please consider the following.
1. It is a fact that metal spikes will provide more traction, improved gripping of turf and infield surfaces, and the ability to cut sharper angles, it will allow pitchers to push off harder, all good things, but inherently the very reason for more injuries. With this improved grip and traction will come additional injuries from that grip and traction. Will there be a difference between injuries in baseball and injuries in softball? Don't take my word for it.......
"The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery" 2003
"Gender Differences in Muscular Protection of the Knee in Torsion in Size Matched Athletes"
Background: Female athletes who participate in sports involving jumping and cutting maneuvers are up to eight times more likely to sustain a rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament than are men participating in the same sports. We tested the hypothesis that healthy young women are able to volitionally increase the apparent torsional stiffness of the knee, by maximally activating the knee muscles, significantly less than are size-matched men participating in the same type of sport.
Conclusions: The collegiate female athletes involved in high-risk sports exhibited less muscular protection of the knee ligaments during external loading of the knee than did size and sport-matched male athletes.
Clinical Relevance: Improving active muscle protection of the knee during training and rehabilitation might help to decrease rates of knee injury.
I don't believe it would be a stretch to futher hypothesize that any equipment that would cause greater stress and torsion in the knee joint would further increase incidence of this type of injury.
2. The American Council of Pediatric Sport Medicine, recommends that young athletes when first wearing molded spikes be introduced to them and the differences in grip and footing, citing a moderately high incidence of lower leg injuries reported in novice players. It would follow that we can expect a higher than normal incidence of injuries, not caused by poor technique or mechanics but simply by not being used to the different performance of metal spikes over molded spikes. Of course one woud expect this to reduce with time, but remember our best players will switch back to molded spikes this summer.
3. Not much has been mentioned here regarding the fact that there will be a number of stitches used to close spike wounds during this HS season, although I have seen it improve in recent years, the ignorant practice of teaching girls to block bases and take tag throws on top of the base with the introduction of metal spikes will take the contusions and scrapes caused by molded spikes and convert them to punture wounds and slashes. Hopefully the introduction of metal spikes will cause these "blood and guts" old baseball dads/coaches to review what they are teaching, for my part we have been teaching for many years our girls to take a corner of the bag, swipe a tag, get out of there, and look for your next play, whenever possible, I think most would agree, with the change in the obstruction rules and the time we spend developing players, having players injured in this way is a waste, unfortunately girls instructed to "block the base" are going to be playing HS ball.......nuff said!
In closing I must pose a further question, in terms of "risk and reward", yes the dedicated player that intends on playing in college will at that time play in metal spikes, doesn't it make more sense that metal spikes be introduced to "A" level summer teams rather than HS teams in many cases made up of more players that are not serious about playing in college, and in some case made up of players that take their glove out in January put it away in June or July and don't think about playing the game again. My ultimate question is......does the performance enhancement and introduction of metal spikes to a minority of players that are dedicated and accomplished enough to benefit from it justify the clear evidence that there will be a higher incidence of injury with the introduction, and how many years will our girls live on the "bleeding edge" of this advance, and given the serendipitous nature of the NFHS and our own OHSAA, will these injuries be useless if metal spikes are outlawed in a year or two, which is entirely possible as the data mounts, who knows, but I guess most anyone can see where I clearly stand.
Great discussion and an example of what makes this forum so valuable.