Obstruction...how far are you protected?

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I coach in the local Little League as well as travel ball. Last night my team was playing for the District Championship and we got an obstruction call against us on leadoff batter. The ball was hit into gap in left center and goes to fence. Runner draws minimal contact by 1st baseman (my daughter). The field ump immediately signals obstruction. The runner is extremely aggressive(I know because she plays on my travel team) and rounds 2nd and heads for 3rd without hesitation. The ball is now in hand of cutoff and is thrown to 3rd ahead of runner and is tagged out about 2 feet in front of bag. The 2nd field ump calls her out.

She is then ruled safe on obstruction. I call time and argue that she would only be protected to 2nd base. Field ump says it is still his judgement as to whether she could have made 3rd.

Truth of matter...i'm not sure. It had no bearing on game outcome. What is correct?
 
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Ump is correct. If in his judgement the obstruction prevented her from getting to 3rd safely he can rule her safe.
 
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Judgment call for blue to protect runner for as far as he feels the runner would have got without the obstruction.

We had one this year that was odd:
Batter/runner hit ball to right center. Runner rounds first and is tripped,
blue immediately gives obstruction signal. First base coach tells runner to go! Runner gets to second and is tagged out, blue says she's out. he gave obstruction call to protect her in case she couldn't get back to first. :confused:
 
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I remember an obstruction call at first base that resulted in that runner being called safe at home after being tagged out on a throw from the outfield. The umpire must have thinking that without the obstruction, the runner would have been safe at home.
 
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TNTCoach: Sounds like the umpire made a good call and gave you a good explanation. There is no set award for obstruction. The umpire can award any bases he judges necessary to negate the effects of the obstruction. If the runner was thrown out at third by "two feet" (less than a step), it is not unreasonable to assume that she would have been safe had she not been obstructed. If the play was that close, I'm going to give the benefit of the doubt to the runner and lean toward "punishing" the defense for their rule violation.


Go 2 Go 2: Sounds like you got robbed! An obstructed runner cannot be tagged out between the two bases where the obstruction occured. So this runner could not be tagged out anywhere between either first or second. If she is, then the ball becomes dead. The runner is then placed on whichever base the umpire judges she would have reached had she not been obstructed. On this play, that could be either first or second base, depending on the circumstances surrounding the play (where the ball was, how far from second she was tagged out, if she wouldn't have made it to second anyway, etc.).
 
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I remember an obstruction call at first base that resulted in that runner being called safe at home after being tagged out on a throw from the outfield. The umpire must have thinking that without the obstruction, the runner would have been safe at home.

Entirely within the realm of possibility and backed up by the rule...and only possible if the umpire did judge that the runner would have scored had she not been obstructed.
 
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I had a similar thing happen to us last fall on a tag at the plate.

Ump ruled her out on the tag then while we were checking on our catcher (bad collision) he said "don't get too excited I'm going to rule her safe due to obstruction by your third baseman".

Question: If he already knew about the obstruction why bother ruling on the tag?
 
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TNTCoach: Sounds like the umpire made a good call and gave you a good explanation. There is no set award for obstruction. The umpire can award any bases he judges necessary to negate the effects of the obstruction. If the runner was thrown out at third by "two feet" (less than a step), it is not unreasonable to assume that she would have been safe had she not been obstructed. If the play was that close, I'm going to give the benefit of the doubt to the runner and lean toward "punishing" the defense for their rule violation.


Go 2 Go 2: Sounds like you got robbed! An obstructed runner cannot be tagged out between the two bases where the obstruction occured. So this runner could not be tagged out anywhere between either first or second. If she is, then the ball becomes dead. The runner is then placed on whichever base the umpire judges she would have reached had she not been obstructed. On this play, that could be either first or second base, depending on the circumstances surrounding the play (where the ball was, how far from second she was tagged out, if she wouldn't have made it to second anyway, etc.).

Thanks bretman that makes since. Our argument was if you weren't going to give her second (the next base) why did you even make the obstruction call? This was the answer he gave. Glad I know the rule now. Makes it easier on the base coach to know worst case she would be returned to last base in between the two where the obstruction occurred.
 
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I had a similar thing happen to us last fall on a tag at the plate.

Ump ruled her out on the tag then while we were checking on our catcher (bad collision) he said "don't get too excited I'm going to rule her safe due to obstruction by your third baseman".

Question: If he already knew about the obstruction why bother ruling on the tag?

Same end result, but...

The proper procedure when an obstructed runner is tagged out before reaching the base she would have is to NOT call the out. When the runner is tagged, call "Dead Ball", then award the base.

Maybe he just instictively called the out, or maybe he changed his mind about the obstruction call once he thought about it for a second...I don't know. But the end result is still the same- just maybe a little less confusing for the participants if done the right way.
 
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Same end result, but...

The proper procedure when an obstructed runner is tagged out before reaching the base she would have is to NOT call the out. When the runner is tagged, call "Dead Ball", then award the base.

Maybe he just instictively called the out, or maybe he changed his mind about the obstruction call once he thought about it for a second...I don't know. But the end result is still the same- just maybe a little less confusing for the participants if done the right way.

That's funny. When I asked him that same question his response was: "because that's how they told us to do it!"
 
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The proper procedure when an obstructed runner is tagged out before reaching the base she would have is to NOT call the out. When the runner is tagged, call "Dead Ball", then award the base.

What if there are other runners in motion - do you call "Bead Ball" right away or wait for play to subside?
 
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What if there are other runners in motion - do you call "Dead Ball" right away or wait for play to subside?

It's a dead ball the instant that the obstructed runner is tagged out. Then, you award the obstructed runner whatever base you decided on...PLUS any other runners that were affected by the obstruction call.

If there was a runner, say, midway between third and home, while the obstructed runner was being tagged out at second base (making the ball dead), if in the umpires judgment that advance runner would have scored he can give her home.

(Which I imagine is the sort of scenario you were wondering about with that question.)
 
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In the case of the call at home, the home plate umpire made the out call, but the field umpire had called obstruction. After the play at the plate was complete, the field umpire announced his ruling.
 
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One other thing, and Bret correct me if I'm wrong. You are protected as far as the umpire deems you would have made it w/o the obstruction. So that doesn't give the runner free reign to go as far as she wants. If the umpire feels she would have only made it to 2nd, but she gets throwed out trying to take 3rd she would still be out and not allowed to return to 2nd just because of the obstruction. You are only protected to the base the ump feels you would have reached, which should be unclear till the play has stopped.

Another point/situation, ball hit to short CF, girl rounds 1st and gets bumped by first baseman and umpire gives obstruction call, that doesn't mean she should try to take second. If the umpire feels she wouldn't have made it to second regardless of the obstruction, he could call her out.

Bottom line...Obstruction does not equal free bases.
 
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I will ask it here so as not to start a new thread...
Force out at home, but neither catcher or runner touch the plate. Umpire sees this and makes no call of safe or out. Player leaves into dead ball territory, then both coaches ask if the runner was safe or out. How should this be handled???

I know that missing of a base is an appeal play. But in this situation opposing coach is not appealing but asking for a safe or out call. How do you answer the question without giving the answer away??? lol
 
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Lot's of questions this morning. Thanks for giving me something to do during long Stingray's rain delay! :)


In the case of the call at home, the home plate umpire made the out call, but the field umpire had called obstruction. After the play at the plate was complete, the field umpire announced his ruling.

That makes a little more sense. When one umpire calls obstruction, the other may not see it, or in some cases may not know to which base the umpire who made the call is protecting the runner. In that case, he should call the play in front of him (the tag out). Then, the other umpire can step in and annouce the obstruction and the base award.


One other thing, and Bret correct me if I'm wrong. You are protected as far as the umpire deems you would have made it w/o the obstruction. So that doesn't give the runner free reign to go as far as she wants. If the umpire feels she would have only made it to 2nd, but she gets throwed out trying to take 3rd she would still be out and not allowed to return to 2nd just because of the obstruction. You are only protected to the base the ump feels you would have reached, which should be unclear till the play has stopped.

Yes, you have it right. An obstructed runner can "overrun" her protection (ie: advance beyond the base the umpire judged she would have reached). Once she does that, she is liable to be put out and the out would stand.

That can be a problem if the base coach tries to "coach the call" instead of coach the play at hand. If he just assumes that the runner will be protected to a further base, then sends her because he thinks he's getting "a freebie", he runs the risk of getting his runner called out.

The best bet for the base coach is to coach the play as if the runner was not obstructed, then trust the umpire to award the appropriate bases after the play ends. I know that some of you might have a problem with "trusting the umpire"! :D


Another point/situation, ball hit to short CF, girl rounds 1st and gets bumped by first baseman and umpire gives obstruction call, that doesn't mean she should try to take second. If the umpire feels she wouldn't have made it to second regardless of the obstruction, he could call her out.

Bottom line...Obstruction does not equal free bases.

Your last sentence is true, but what you state in the first paragraph isn't. An obstructed runner cannot be tagged out in between the two bases where she was obstructed. If she is obstructed between first and second, goes to second, gets tagged out, but the umpire judges she would not have made second...she should be placed safely back on first.

When the runner is obstructed while rounding a base, it almost always means she was obstructed immediately past that base. In the case of a runner rounding first base...immediately after rounding the base, is she not still on her obstructed basepath? I would consider this as being obstructed between first and second. So the runner cannot be put out between first and second.


I will ask it here so as not to start a new thread...
Force out at home, but neither catcher or runner touch the plate. Umpire sees this and makes no call of safe or out. Player leaves into dead ball territory, then both coaches ask if the runner was safe or out. How should this be handled???

I know that missing of a base is an appeal play. But in this situation opposing coach is not appealing but asking for a safe or out call. How do you answer the question without giving the answer away??? lol

This is a question worthy of it's own thread! :)

Here is what the umpire manual tells us to do on a play like this. If the catcher missed the plate and the runner missed the plate, we:

- Pause momentarily to see if either player will recognize the miss and attempt another tag or try to re-touch the plate.

- If neither is happening...we are to signal safe! The safe call is the ruling on the tag, which was missed. And this runner IS safe...up until a proper tag or appeal is made.

Now it get's trickier...

This runner may go back and re-touch the plate up until she enters a dead ball area. The runner in your play left the field, so she can no longer correct her base running mistake.

But...for the moment...she's still safe!

If a coach asks me, "Is she out or safe?" (which I would hope they wouldn't be asking me, because I would hope that I had followed the right mechanic and already signalled her safe!), my answer would be, "She's safe". Which is 100% true and the correct answer. That shouldn't tip off either side.

What I WILL NOT say is anything like, "She missed the base", or, "She missed the tag".

I've been in this situation a few times and it can be tricky answering a coach's question without tipping off one side or the other that the base was missed. You don't want to tip off the defense that the base was missed, because you would be essentially handing them a free out (on the appeal). If they want to appeal, you want them to have recognized the missed base on their own.

Same for the offense. You don't want to tip off the runner to go back and touch home, thus denying the defense an an opportunity to get an out.

Any questions short of an actual proper appeal need to be answered as neutrally as possible, so as to not give either side an unintended advantage. Sometimes that's hard to do...and your neutral answers can come off like you're being vague or acting pretty darn stupid!

But the coaches already think we're stupid anyway. :rolleyes: I'll trade off being vague and acting dumb for giving either side an advantage over the other. Players need to recognized missed bases on their own and realize what to do on their own...without any help from the umpires!
 
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Your last sentence is true, but what you state in the first paragraph isn't. An obstructed runner cannot be tagged out in between the two bases where she was obstructed. If she is obstructed between first and second, goes to second, gets tagged out, but the umpire judges she would not have made second...she should be placed safely back on first.

To me this contradicts what we agreed upon earlier.

Maybe if I exacerbate further you may see it differently...

Say the ball is hit softly up the middle past the infield to the incoming CF. As the CF picks up the ball (roughly 20-30 feet from the bag), the batter/runner is rounding first and is obstructed by the 1B. Immediately the first base umpire gives the obstruction call, and with the batter/runner seeing this feels she will automatically get second and goes on, subsequently being tagged out.

I agree the obstruction prevents her from being tagged out after rounding the bag between 1B and 2B, but the obstruction call in this case doesn't protect her from trying to take second base, and she should indeed be ruled out. If the Case Book reads differently in this situation I stand corrected.

Thanks and good info!!
 
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There are two different rules at play here.

One says that an obstructed runner is awarded whichever base the umpire judges she would have reached had she not been obstructed.

The other says that an obstructed runner cannot be put out between the two bases where she was obstructed. So, even if she's tagged...she's not out!

Since she can't be tagged out between first and second base, she is still safe...somewhere. You have to put her back on the base she did actually obtain before being tagged, which was first base.
 
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Bretman

In the case of your missed tag/base at home plate, at what point is the ruling irreversible?

I am assuming that at the point the next pitch is thrown, the ruling stands?

But just for fun, answer this separate question. What if the runner was the game-winning run? At what point has the defense forfeited their appeal rights and the game is over?
 
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Bretman

In the case of your missed tag/base at home plate, at what point is the ruling irreversible?

I am assuming that at the point the next pitch is thrown, the ruling stands?

Correct. At the end of an inning (e.g. 4th out appeals) - before pitcher and all infielders leave fair ball territory on their way to bench/dugout.

But just for fun, answer this separate question. What if the runner was the game-winning run? At what point has the defense forfeited their appeal rights and the game is over?

Prior to pitcher and all infielders leaving fair territory and until umpires leave field of play (I expect umpires would stay long enough if there was a possible appeal).
 
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